Volkswagen of America
Bob's 2003 VW Beetle convertible

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Beetles Through the Years
Summary adapted from an article on CNN.com, 7/30/03

Regrettably, there is a dark beginning to the Beetle that everyone--- including Volkswagen--- wishes could be different. The car that later became the VW Beetle was financed by Adolf Hitler. Long before he seized power in 1933, he envisioned an inexpensive car that the typical German family could own and enjoy. The car could be driven along the sweeping highways that Hitler wanted to build throughout Germany. Once in power, he assigned the task of designing the car to famed automaker Ferdinand Porsche who shared a similar vision for such a car. By 1938, designs were completed, a factory site selected, and Hitler announced the car's name: The KdF-Wagen ("Kraft durch Freude" or "Strength through joy"). The name never became widely used by the German public. It was more commonly called the "Volkswagen," or "people's car." As it turned out, no common German citizen ever owned a Volkswagen while the Nazis were in power. By the outbreak of war in 1939, only about 630 cars had been built; nearly all went to Hitler and his military officers.

1932 1933 1933
1934 - Dr. Ferdinand Porsche (1875-1951) draws first sketches of a simple little car that even the most common of citizens could own and enjoy on the autobahns.
1935 1935
1935 - Adolf Hitler commissions Porsche to develop the KdFWagen, forerunner of what we know today as the Beetle
1936
1936 - At Berlin Auto Show, Hitler announces that Porsche will design "the People's Car;" Porsche promises Hitler he will produce three prototypes by year's end.
1937 1937
1937 - First road test on prototypes
1938 1938 1938 1938 1938
1938 - Thirty prototypes (called Series 30) completed
1939 1939
1939 - May 28: Ceremony commemorates laying of cornerstone of VW factory at Wolfsburg (would later become largest auto factory under one roof)
1940 - KdFWagen appears at Berlin Auto Show. Germany goes to war.
1941 1942
1942 - German army vehicles Kubelwagens built; German amphibious army vehicles Schwimmwagens built
1944
1944 - Allied bombs destroy more than 2/3 of Wolfsburg factory
1945
1945 - May: War ends. British forces take control of Wolfsburg area. Porsche interrogated by Allied Forces for his alleged connections to Nazis. Porsche is cleared, but then imprisoned in France with son Ferry for two years.
1946 1946 1946
1946 - 1,785 cars constructed, mostly by hand; used as army light transport
1947
1947 - Wolfsburg produces 19,000 cars; exported to Holland. Two hand-made convertibles constructed.
1948
1948 - 20,000th Beetle produced. Beetle modified into convertible. Henry Ford considers buying VW, but then declines; 24 years later, Beetle would out-sell Ford Model T.
1949 1949 1949 1949 1949
1949 - January 17: First Beetle bought in USA by Ben Pon. Max Hoffman becomes first importer.
1950 - 100,000th Beetle produced. 1,000 convertibles produced. Porsche celebrates 75th birthday; finally visits Wolfsburg plant; cries when he sees Beetles on Autobahn... his dream becomes reality.
1951 - January 10: Ferdinand Porsche dies.
1952 - First official gathering of Beetle owners. Canada imports its first Beetle.
1953 - 500,000th Beetle produced. VW plant opens in Sao Paulo, Brasil.
1955 - April: VW of America formed. 1,000,000th Beetle produced.
1954 1955 1956 1956
1957 - 2,000,000th Beetle produced
1959
1959 - 3,000,000th Beetle produced
1960 1960 1960
1960 - 4,000,000th Beetle produced
1961 - 5,000,000th Beetle produced
1962
1962 - VW of America headquarters at Englewood Cliffs, NJ, dedicated. 6,000,000th Beetle produced.
1963
1963 - 7,000,000th Beetle produced
1964
1964 - 8,000,000th and 9,000,000th Beetles produced
1965 1965 1965
1965 - 10,000,000th Beetles produced
1966 - 11,000,000th and 12,000,000th Beetles produced
1970 - Last year convertible Beetle in standard format is available (only convertible Beetles in Super Beetle format are available). Super Beetle produced.
1971 1972
1972 - February 12: 15,007,034th Beetle rolls off assembly line, breaks Ford Model T record for total production.
1973 1974
1974 - June: 11,916,519th Beetle produced at Wolfsburg rolls off assembly line, signaling the end of Beetle production at Wolfsburg plant.
1975 - Last year for Super Beetle production
1977 - Last year for standard Beetle in USA; only Super Beetle convertibles remain.
1978 - At Emden VW plant in Germany, last official German-built Beetle rolls off assembly line
1981 - 20,000,000th Beetle produced (in Puebla, Mexico)
1998
1998 - Production model of New Beetle unveiled at Detroit International Auto Show
1999 - New Beetle turbo available to US dealerships
2003 (Mexico) 2003
2003 - July 30: Last Beetle (21,529,464th!) rolls off assembly line (in Puebla, Mexico)


The LAST Beetle, July 2003 JULY 30, 2003 - Today, the last original VW Beetle rolled off the line at the last remaining production facility in the world: Puebla, Mexico... some 65 years since its public launch in Nazi Germany, and an unprecedented 58-year production run since 1945.

The last car was immediately shipped off to the company's museum in Wolfsburg, Germany. In true Mexican fashion, a mariachi band serenaded the last car.

The last Beetle...

  • Length: 13.32 ft (4 m)
  • Width: 5.08 ft (1.6 m)
  • Height: 4.92 ft (1.5 m)
  • Length between axles: 7.87 ft (2.4 m)
  • Weight: 1,786 pounds (810 kg)
  • Engine: 4 cylinders, 1.6 L
  • Transmission: Manual
  • Brakes: front disc, back drum
  • Passengers: Five
  • Tank: 10.57 gallons (40 L)
  • Color: Aquarius blue


Ferdinand Porsche Ferdinand Porsche
Porsche's sketch Hitler and Porsche Hitler and Porsche Hitler and Porsche Hitler and Porsche Hitler and Porsche
Hitler Hitler Hitler
KdF-Wagen KdF-Wagen

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My thanks to those whose photos appear here.